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 Îáðàçîâàòåëüíûå ðåñóðñû Èíòåðíåòà - Ôèçèêà.

        Ãëàâíàÿ ñòðàíèöà (Ñîäåðæàíèå)

   


Ïðàâîîáëàäàòåëÿì

Ðåøåíèå çàäà÷ ïî ôèçèêå. (Â ïîìîùü ïîñòóïàþùèì â Âóçû.)  Ïàðôåíòüåâà Í., Ôîìèíà Ì.

Ì.: Ìèð, 1993ã.; ×àñòü 1 - 216ñ, ×àñòü 2 - 206ñ.  





Àâòîðû êíèãè - ïðåïîäàâàòåëè, èìåþùèå áîëüøîé îïûò ðàáîòû ñ àáèòóðèåíòàìè. Êíèãà ó÷èò ãðàìîòíîìó ïîäõîäó ê ðåøåíèþ çàäà÷ ïî ôèçèêå è ïîìîæåò ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíî ïîäãîòîâèòüñÿ ê âûïóñêíûì ýêçàìåíàì â øêîëå è âñòóïèòåëüíûì ýêçàìåíàì â Âóç. ×àñòü 1 ïîñâÿùåíà ìåõàíèêå, ìîëåêóëÿðíîé ôèçèêå è òåðìîäèíàìèêå. ×àñòü 2 ïîñâÿùåíà ýëåêòðîñòàòèêå, ïîñòîÿííîìó òîêó, ìàãíåòèçìó, êîëåáàíèÿì è âîëíàì, ãåîìåòðè÷åñêîé îïòèêå, âîëíîâîé îïòèêå, àòîìíîé è ÿäåðíîé ôèçèêå, ïðè÷åì ñíà÷àëà èçëàãàåòñÿ íåîáõîäèìûé òåîðåòè÷åñêèé ìàòåðèàë, à çàòåì ïðèâîäÿòñÿ ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.

Äëÿ øêîëüíèêîâ ñòàðøèõ êëàññîâ è àáèòóðèåíòîâ.

 

 

×àñòü 1.

Ôîðìàò: djvu / zip

Ðàçìåð: 1,4 Ìá

Ñêà÷àòü / Download ôàéë     Ñêà÷àòü

 

 

×àñòü 2.

Ôîðìàò: djvu / zip

Ðàçìåð: 1,3 Ìá

Ñêà÷àòü / Download ôàéë     Ñêà÷àòü

 

 

 

Îãëàâëåíèå

Ïðåäèñëîâèå è ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè

Ìåõàíèêà

1    Ââåäåíèå. Êèíåìàòèêà                                                                                                                   

Ðàâíîìåðíîå ïðÿìîëèíåéíîå äâèæåíèå                                                                                  9

Îòíîñèòåëüíîñòü äâèæåíèÿ                                                                                                     9

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                                                         9

Äâèæåíèå ñ ïåðåìåííîé ñêîðîñòüþ                                                                                       12

Ïðÿìîëèíåéíîå ðàâíîóñêîðåííîå äâèæåíèå                                                                       13

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                                                       15
Êèíåìàòèêà âðàùàòåëüíîãî äâèæåíèÿ òâåðäîãî òåëà è äâèæåíèÿ

ìàòåðèàëüíîé òî÷êè ïî îêðóæíîñòè                                                                                     23

'Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                                                       25

Êðèâîëèíåéíîå äâèæåíèå                                                                                                      26

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                                                       30

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                                                36

2    Äèíàìèêà                                                                                                                                        

Îñíîâíûå ïîíÿòèÿ äèíàìèêè   Çàêîíû Íüþòîíà                                                                 38

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                                                       42

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                                                58

3    Èìïóëüñ òåëà. Çàêîí ñîõðàíåíèÿ èìïóëüñà                                                                            

Ïðèìåðû ïðèìåíåíèÿ çàêîíà ñîõðàíåíèÿ èìïóëüñà                                                           64

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                                                70

4    Ìåõàíè÷åñêàÿ ðàáîòà è ýíåðãèÿ.  Çàêîí ñîõðàíåíèÿ ýíåðãèè                                             

Çàêîí ñîõðàíåíèÿ ìåõàíè÷åñêîé ýíåðãèè                                                                              75

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                                                       76

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                                                89

5    Äèíàìèêà ìàòåðèàëüíîé òî÷êè, äâèæóùåéñÿ ïî îêðóæíîñòè                                             

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                                                       93

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                                              106

6    Ñòàòèêà                                                                                                     

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷......................................................................................... .. 111

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ............................................................. .. 123

7    Ãèäðîìåõàíèêà                                                                                          

Ñëåäñòâèÿ óðàâíåíèÿ Áåðíóëëè.............................................................................. .. 130

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷......................................................................................... .. 131

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ   ............................................................. .. 137

Ìîëåêóëÿðíàÿ ôèçèêà è òåðìîäèíàìèêà

8     Ãàçîâûå çàêîíû                                                                                         

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷......................................................................................... .. 144

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ    ............................................................ .. 153

9     Ìîëåêóëÿðíî-êèíåòè÷åñêàÿ òåîðèÿ ãàçîâ                                                      

Âûâîä îñíîâíîãî óðàâíåíèÿ ìîëåêóëÿðíî-êèíåòè÷åñêîé òåîðèè .  .            158

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷..........................................................................................    160

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ    ................................................. .......... 167

10  Ïåðâîå íà÷àëî òåðìîäèíàìèêè                                                  

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.........................................................................................    173

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ   ............................................................ .. 180

11    Ðåàëüíûé ãàç. Âëàæíîñòü                                                                          

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷......................................................................................... .. 183

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ    ............................................................ .. 187

12  Ñâîéñòâà æèäêîñòè                                                                                    

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷......................................................................................... .. 192

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ............................................................... .. 197

13  Òåïëîâîå ðàñøèðåíèå òâåðäûõ è æèäêèõ òåë                                                  199

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷......................................................................................... .. 200

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ   .............................................................    203

14  Çàêîí ñîõðàíåíèÿ ýíåðãèè â òåðìîäèíàìèêå. Óðàâíåíèå òåïëîâîãî áàëàíñà                                                                                                 

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.........................................................................................    206

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ................................................................ .. 213

Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû                                                                                          215

 

Îãëàâëåíèå

 Ïðåäèñëîâèå è ìåòîäè÷åñêèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè                                                                                         

 1    Ýëåêòðîñòàòèêà                                                                                                                               

Çàêîí Êóëîíà.......................          ................................................................................ .......... 8

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.............................................................................................. .......... 9

Íàïðÿæåííîñòü ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïîëÿ.........................................................................          15

Ýëåêòðè÷åñêîå ïîëå òî÷å÷íîãî çàðÿäà........................................................................          16

Ïðîâîäíèêè è äèýëåêòðèêè â ýëåêòðè÷åñêîì ïîëå .  ................................................          18

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.............................................................................................. ........ 19

Ïîòåíöèàë. Ðàçíîñòü ïîòåíöèàëîâ............................................................................... ........ 28

Ñâÿçü íàïðÿæåííîñòè ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïîëÿ ñ ïîòåíöèàëîì    ....                                       30

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.............................................................................................. ........ 31

Ýëåêòðè÷åñêàÿ åìêîñòü................................................................................................ ........ 41

Ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîå è ïàðàëëåëüíîå ñîåäèíåíèå êîíäåíñàòîðîâ   . .                                42

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.............................................................................................. ........ 44

Ýíåðãèÿ ýëåêòðè÷åñêîãî ïîëÿ..................................................................................... ........ 51

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ .  .         ................................................................................         52

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ    ...................................................................         55

 2    Ïîñòîÿííûé ýëåêòðè÷åñêèé òîê                                                                                              

Çàêîíû ïîñòîÿííîãî òîêà............................................................................................. ....... 58

Çàêîí Îìà äëÿ îäíîðîäíîãî ó÷àñòêà öåïè.............................................................         58

Ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîå è ïàðàëëåëüíîå ñîåäèíåíèå ñîïðîòèâëåíèé   ...                                   59

Øóíòèðîâàíèå ïðèáîðîâ............................................................................................. ....... 60

Ýëåêòðîäâèæóùàÿ ñèëà. Çàêîí Îìà äëÿ ïîëíîé öåïè...............................................         61

Çàêîí Îìà äëÿ íåîäíîðîäíîãî ó÷àñòêà öåïè.............................................................. ....... 62

Ïîñëåäîâàòåëüíîå è ïàðàëëåëüíîå ñîåäèíåíèå èñòî÷íèêîâ òîêà   . .                                 63

Ïðàâèëà Êèðõãîôà........................................................................................................ ....... 63

Òåïëîâîå äåéñòâèå òîêà................................................................................................ ....... 64

Òîê â ýëåêòðîëèòàõ....................................................................................................... ....... 65

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.............................................................................................. ....... 66

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ    ................................................................... ....... 81

 3    Ìàãíèòíîå ïîëå                                                                                                                             

Ìàãíèòíîå ïîëå òîêîâ ðàçëè÷íîé êîíôèãóðàöèè    .................................................. ....... 86

Çàêîí Àìïåðà................................................................................................................ ....... 87

Âçàèìîäåéñòâèå äâóõ ïðÿìîëèíåéíûõ ïðîâîäíèêîâ ñ òîêîì  ....                                       88

Ðàìêà ñ òîêîì â ìàãíèòíîì ïîëå..................................................................................         88

Äâèæåíèå çàðÿæåííûõ ÷àñòèö â ìàãíèòíîì ïîëå........................................................ ....... 91

Ìàãíèòíûé ïîòîê                                                                                    92

Ðàáîòà ïðè äâèæåíèè ïðîâîäíèêà ñ òîêîì â ìàãíèòíîì ïîëå                         93

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíàÿ èíäóêöèÿ                                                                     94

ßâëåíèå ñàìîèíäóêöèè                                                                             96

Ýíåðãèÿ ìàãíèòíîãî ïîëÿ òîêà                                                                  96

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                           97

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                      110

 4    Êîëåáàíèÿ è âîëíû                                                                                      

Ìåõàíè÷åñêèå êîëåáàíèÿ                                                                         112

Õàðàêòåðèñòèêè ãàðìîíè÷åñêèõ êîëåáàíèé                                             ÈÇ

Êèíåìàòèêà ãàðìîíè÷åñêèõ êîëåáàíèé                                                   113

Äèíàìèêà ãàðìîíè÷åñêèõ êîëåáàíèé                                                     114

Ïðåîáðàçîâàíèÿ ýíåðãèè ïðè ãàðìîíè÷åñêèõ êîëåáàíèÿõ                         114

Ñëîæåíèå êîëåáàíèé, íàïðàâëåííûõ âäîëü îäíîé ïðÿìîé                         115

Çàòóõàþùèå êîëåáàíèÿ                                                                         115

Âûíóæäåííûå êîëåáàíèÿ                                                                      116

Óïðóãèå (ìåõàíè÷åñêèå) âîëíû                                                                 118

Èíòåðôåðåíöèÿ âîëí                                                                               119

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå êîëåáàíèÿ                                                                  122

Ïåðåìåííûé òîê                                                                                     124

Ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûå âîëíû                                                                        125

Øêàëà ýëåêòðîìàãíèòíûõ âîëí                                                              126

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                         126

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                      140

 5    Ãåîìåòðè÷åñêàÿ îïòèêà                                                                                

Çàêîíû îòðàæåíèÿ ñâåòà                                                                          142

Çàêîíû ïðåëîìëåíèÿ ñâåòà                                                                      143

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                         143

Ëèíçû                                                                                                   151

Ïîñòðîåíèå èçîáðàæåíèé â ëèíçàõ                                                         153

Âûâîä ôîðìóëû ëèíçû                                                                        154

Ïîñòðîåíèå èçîáðàæåíèé â ðàññåèâàþùåé ëèíçå                                    156

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                         158

Îïòè÷åñêèå ñèñòåìû                                                                               174

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                         175

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                      177

 6    Âîëíîâàÿ îïòèêà                                                                                         

Èíòåðôåðåíöèÿ ñâåòà                                                                              179

Äèôðàêöèÿ ñâåòà                                                                                    180

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                         182

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                      186

 7     Ôîòîýôôåêò                                                                                                

Çàêîíû Ñòîëåòîâà äëÿ ôîòîýôôåêòà                                                          188

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷                                                                         189

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ                                                      191

 8    Àòîìíàÿ è ÿäåðíàÿ ôèçèêà                                                                             192

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷........................................................................................... 194

Ñòðîåíèå ÿäðà............................................................................................................. 196

Ðàäèîàêòèâíîñòü.................................................................................................... .... 198

Çàêîí ðàäèîàêòèâíîãî ðàñïàäà..........................................................................      199

Ïðèìåðû ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷.........................................................................................      199

Çàäà÷è äëÿ ñàìîñòîÿòåëüíîãî ðåøåíèÿ   ............................................................. .... 200

 Ñïèñîê ëèòåðàòóðû                                                                                           202

 

 

 


Î òîì, êàê ÷èòàòü êíèãè â ôîðìàòàõ pdf, djvu - ñì. ðàçäåë "Ïðîãðàììû; àðõèâàòîðû; ôîðìàòû pdf, djvu è äð."


 

 

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